Glossary Terms

Unmalted

Grain, often referring to barley specifically, that has not undergone the malting process. Irish whiskeys sometimes use a combination of malted and unmalted barley.

Underback

A vessel used to store wort after it has drained from the mash tun and before transferring it to the washbacks for fermentation. A distillery may use the same mash multiple times, mixing it with

Uisge beatha

The Gaelic term for “water of life,” and the origin of the word whisky.

Triple-distilled

A spirit that has been distilled three times in a pot still. Often used in Irish whiskey and some Lowlands Scotch whisky. The additional distillation results in a lighter spirit.

Thumper

In American whiskey distilling, a type of pot still used for the second round of distillation. A thumper receives alcohol vapor, whereas a doubler receives spirit that has already been cooled into a liquid.

Terroir

The total environment of any agricultural site, and the overall influence that a specific region, distillery, or site, due to climate, weather, or other environmental factors, imparts to a wine or spirit.

Tennessee whiskey

A whiskey made in Tennessee, meeting the same legal requirements as a bourbon, with the added requirement of filtration through sugar maple charcoal, referred to as the Lincoln County Process (with the exception of one

Tails

The final spirit produced from a spirit still at the end of the distillation process. These fusel oils are low in alcohol and can be discarded or redistilled. Also knowns aftershots or feints.

Sweet mash

A mash made without the use of backset/sour mash as a starter for fermentation, instead using only fresh yeast.

Straight

Refers to American whiskey made from a grain mash, distilled to no more than 80% ABV, and aged for at least 2 years after entering the barrel at an ABV of no more than 62.5%. The

Still

The apparatus used to distill spirits by vaporizing alcohols to separate them from water. Stills are usually made of copper, which helps strip spirits of unwanted flavor and aroma compounds. The two most common types

Speyside

A whisky-producing region in Scotland alongside the Spey River, or a term describing whisky from this region. Speyside contains more than half of Scotland’s malt whisky distilleries.